References
Bomphrey RJ & Taylor GK. 2009. Smoke Visualization of Free-Flying Bumblebees Indicates Independent Leading-Edge Vortices on Each Wing Pair. Experiments in Fluids 46, 811-821.
Cameron SA, Hine HM, William PH. 2007. A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91, 161-188.
Champman RE. 1998. The Insects: Structure and Function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Christian CP, Alexander BV, Susanna MS, & Nathan JB. 2012. Inferring Developmental Modularity from Morphological Integration: Analysis of Individual Variation and Asymmetry in Bumblebee Wings. The American Naturalist 157, 11-23.
Dickinson M. 1985. Insect Flight. Current Biology 196, R309-R314.
Dudley R & Ellington C. 1990. Mechanics of Forward Flight in Bumblebees I. Kinematics and Morphology. The Journal of Experimental Biology 148, 19-52.
Gullan PJ & Cranston PS. 2010. The insects: an outline of entomology. 4th edn,Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
Heinrich B. 1979. Bumblebee Economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Hunter P. 2007. The Nature of Flight. EMBO reports 8,pp.811-813.
Iwamoto H, Inoue K, Yagi N. 2006. Evolution of long-range myofibrillar crystallinity in insect flight muscle as examined by X-ray cryomicrodiffraction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273, 677 – 685.
Klowden MJ. 2007. Physiological Systems in Insects. Elsevier Inc, San Diego.
Surholt B, Greive H, BaalT , Bertsch A. 1991.Warm up and substrate cycle in flight muscle of male bumblebees, Bombus Terrestris. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 98A, 299-303 .
Staples JF, Koen EL, Laverty TM. 2004. Futile cycle enzyme in the flight muscle of North American bumblebees. Journal of Experimental Biology 207,749-754.
Cameron SA, Hine HM, William PH. 2007. A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91, 161-188.
Champman RE. 1998. The Insects: Structure and Function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Christian CP, Alexander BV, Susanna MS, & Nathan JB. 2012. Inferring Developmental Modularity from Morphological Integration: Analysis of Individual Variation and Asymmetry in Bumblebee Wings. The American Naturalist 157, 11-23.
Dickinson M. 1985. Insect Flight. Current Biology 196, R309-R314.
Dudley R & Ellington C. 1990. Mechanics of Forward Flight in Bumblebees I. Kinematics and Morphology. The Journal of Experimental Biology 148, 19-52.
Gullan PJ & Cranston PS. 2010. The insects: an outline of entomology. 4th edn,Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
Heinrich B. 1979. Bumblebee Economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Hunter P. 2007. The Nature of Flight. EMBO reports 8,pp.811-813.
Iwamoto H, Inoue K, Yagi N. 2006. Evolution of long-range myofibrillar crystallinity in insect flight muscle as examined by X-ray cryomicrodiffraction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273, 677 – 685.
Klowden MJ. 2007. Physiological Systems in Insects. Elsevier Inc, San Diego.
Surholt B, Greive H, BaalT , Bertsch A. 1991.Warm up and substrate cycle in flight muscle of male bumblebees, Bombus Terrestris. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 98A, 299-303 .
Staples JF, Koen EL, Laverty TM. 2004. Futile cycle enzyme in the flight muscle of North American bumblebees. Journal of Experimental Biology 207,749-754.